The Florida Keys: A Journey From Railroad To Scenic Highway

Benjamin Cohen

4 min read

Post on Apr 28, 2025

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The Overseas Railroad: A Foundation of Connection

Henry Flagler's Vision:

Henry Flagler, the visionary railroad tycoon, dreamed of extending his Florida East Coast Railway all the way to Key West. This ambitious project, completed in 1912, involved overcoming immense challenges:

• Hurricanes and Storms: The Keys are notoriously vulnerable to hurricanes, making construction incredibly risky.
• Logistical Nightmares: Transporting materials and workers to the remote islands presented significant logistical hurdles.
• Innovative Engineering: The construction employed innovative techniques, including the use of concrete and steel, to create a robust railway over the water.
• Economic Impact on Key West: The railroad dramatically boosted Key West's economy, transforming it into a major shipping and tourism hub. The influx of tourists and goods created jobs and opportunity.

The Railroad's Legacy:

Despite significant damage from hurricanes, especially the devastating 1935 Labor Day Hurricane which destroyed much of the Overseas Railroad, its legacy proved invaluable:

• Highway Alignment: The route of the Overseas Railroad largely dictated the alignment of the modern highway, preserving some key sections.
• Visible Remnants: Sections of the old railroad still remain visible today, serving as poignant reminders of the past. These serve as interesting historical markers for those traveling the Florida Keys Scenic Highway.
• Architectural Influence: The infrastructure of the railroad influenced the architectural style in the keys, in particular, the bridges that were reused or adapted to highway use.

Building the Florida Keys Scenic Highway: An Engineering Feat

From Wreckage to Road:

The construction of the Overseas Highway, beginning in the 1930s, cleverly incorporated surviving sections of the Overseas Railroad bridges:

• Reusing Existing Structures: Wherever possible, the damaged railroad bridges were repaired and repurposed for the highway, saving significant time and resources.
• Materials and Methods: Concrete, steel, and innovative construction techniques were employed to create a durable and resilient road system.
• WPA Involvement: The Works Progress Administration (WPA) played a vital role in the construction, providing crucial labor and funding during the Great Depression.
• Construction Timeline: The construction of the Overseas Highway was a massive undertaking, spanning several years and requiring tremendous manpower and engineering skill.

Iconic Bridges and Scenic Views:

The Florida Keys Scenic Highway is renowned for its stunning bridges, architectural marvels offering breathtaking views:

• Seven Mile Bridge: The iconic Seven Mile Bridge, a testament to engineering prowess, is a must-see for any visitor. This iconic structure offers truly memorable photo opportunities and a thrilling driving experience.
• Bahia Honda State Park Bridge: The Bahia Honda State Park bridge is another stunning example of engineering and beauty, offering picturesque views of the surrounding waters.
• Photography Hotspots: Many points along the Overseas Highway provide spectacular photo opportunities, capturing the beauty of the turquoise waters and lush vegetation.
• Driving Experience: Driving the Florida Keys Scenic Highway is an experience in itself, offering scenic views and a sense of adventure.

Exploring the Florida Keys Scenic Highway Today

Activities and Attractions:

The Florida Keys Scenic Highway offers a wealth of activities and attractions:

• Key Largo: Dive into the vibrant coral reefs and explore the underwater world.
• Islamorada: Experience world-class sport fishing and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
• Marathon: Visit the Turtle Hospital and discover the wonders of marine life.
• Key West: Explore the vibrant culture and history of Key West, visiting Hemingway's House and Mallory Square.
• National Parks: Discover the natural beauty of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and explore the diverse ecosystems.
• Wildlife Encounters: Look for dolphins, manatees, and a variety of birds during your journey.
• Snorkeling & Diving: The Florida Keys are a diver's paradise, with incredible coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Planning Your Trip:

Planning your trip along the Florida Keys Scenic Highway:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the cooler, drier months (November to April).
• Accommodation: Choose from a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to cozy guesthouses.
• Transportation: Renting a car is the best way to explore the Keys at your own pace.
• What to Pack: Pack light clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
• Potential Road Closures: Check for potential road closures or construction before you travel.

Conclusion:

The Florida Keys Scenic Highway stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring beauty of the Florida Keys. From the ambitious vision of Henry Flagler and the construction of the Overseas Railroad to the engineering marvel of the Overseas Highway, this iconic route offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure. Embark on your own unforgettable journey along the Florida Keys Scenic Highway, a road less traveled that offers a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Start planning your adventure today!